Iranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49544120160101Pellet, a Way to Exit from One-Product Economy122122134ENAmirhosseinNajafzadeDepartment of Economics, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.ZohreTabatabae NasabDepartment of Economics, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, IranMohammad AliDehgan TaftiDepartment of Economics, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.Journal Article20150912Nowadays all of the countries want to consume the resources in optimum way and try to reach more national product by less usage of resources. Pellet is placed in list of biological fuels and accounted as a renewable resource. In this research we examine the consumption trend of Pellet and entering of The Islamic Republic of Iran to the Pellet market. For this purpose we model the Pellet trade flow and examine the trade opportunities in the markets of producing countries. Based on the presented results it can be inferred that the trend of pellet consumption will not decrease in the coming years and the mentioned trend is close to EU 2020 targets based on providing safe energy. Also according to the results, except the current Pellet producers, there will be other production sites to take market share. Therefore, it seems that producing wood pellets inside the country is justifiable. https://www.oajre.ir/article_122134_c55fcdf39b4d0c9aac6685d237442382.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49544120160101Women's participation in Environmental Management and Development Promotion Culture2335122138ENElhamKoohiPayam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.Seyed MohammadShobeiriDepartment of Environmental Education, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.ElaheKoohiEngineering Natural Resources - Forest Ecology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.HosseinMeiboudiEnvironmental Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Journal Article20150802One of the aspects of sustainable development is concept of culture and its impact on the environment and perhaps in the past ,preparations to achieve this goal has taken place in the minds of environmental scientists of the world. This study has been done with the aim of understanding the role of women's management and their collaborative role in development and promotion of environmental culture. The theoretical framework of this research is based on the opinions and beliefs that demonstrate the positive effects of management and participation of women in development and promotion of environmental culture. Women are the main cause of transmission of the culture in the environment for future generations. Most of the ideas about the role of women in environmental protection are including the education of children in family and simple activities, While the women's skill in environmental management are so obvious. The study has been analyzed by the use of the descriptive method and data quality (commentary) on the basis of the documents. The results of this study suggest that women have always been closely associated with the environment and they directly or indirectly benefit of this situation. Women can solve the environmental problems by using their innate abilities and by using their abilities and managerial talents can work beyond the family's education and protect the environment and their rights.https://www.oajre.ir/article_122138_361559204d385cf06cc7814fa2ab7026.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49544120160101The Environmental Issues and Forecasting Threshold of Income and Pollution Emissions in Iran Economy3652122141ENHadiEsmaeilpour MoghadamFerdowsi University of MashhadMohammad RezaLotfalipourFerdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran.Journal Article20150608Undesirable environmental changes such as global warming and rising greenhouse gases emissions has created much concerns in the worldwide during recent decades. Environmental problems have become a polemical issue to achieve higher economic growth rate. In this research, the effects of financial development and trade are tested on environmental quality. So the shape of Environmental Kuznets Curve is examined by using the data during the period of 1970-2011 and Auto Regression Model Distributed Lag (ARDL) for Iran. Then the threshold of income and environmental emission have predicted. The results show that financial development increase the degradation of the environment and the increase in trade openness reduce the degradation of the environment and Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis is approved in Iran. Also, the amount of environmental emission will reach to 623 million tons which the threshold of income is 343 milliard dollars.https://www.oajre.ir/article_122141_44892db035e079eb20dde8c35fe8e9cb.pdf