Iranian Business Management Association International Journal of Resistive Economics 2345-4954 6 3 2018 07 01 Investigating Socioeconomic Challenges of Iran During Sanctions 1 19 122982 EN Maryam Sha'bani Islamic Azad University of Iran, Research and Science Unit of Tehran. Iran. Hojat Mahkoei Islamic Azad University of Iran, Research and Science Unit of Tehran. Iran. Elahe Ghorbani Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch. Iran. Journal Article 2018 01 19 Socio-economic development and, generally, all aspects of development in a country, is the main and structural component of achieving development goals in very country. Based on its human and territory structure, Iran is recognized as a highly civilized country with a rich government history. Respecting the current status of most countries based on which being developed is considered as a success factor, Iran also tries to follow this path. But, what is governing the political, economic and social sphere is different and challenging. Because of various international sanctions during recent years Iran has faced undesirable socio-economic status associated with a great deal of different challenges influencing employment, inflation and depression, immigration, and marriage. The present paper employs descriptive – analytical methodology to explore economic challenges in Iran leading to more severe situations under sanctions. Findings indicate that an increase in unemployment rate, human capital flight, globalization and challenge with global economy are among the most important effective factors on Iran's socioeconomic status. Results show that Iran has suppressed economic growth, high rates of unemployment and unfavourable demographic components now.

https://www.oajre.ir/article_122982_c605e9088ce5521e6c0c577951c213eb.pdf

Iranian Business Management Association International Journal of Resistive Economics 2345-4954 6 3 2018 07 01 Analysing the Impact of Economic Strengthening on Economic Liberalization (A Resistive Economics Approach) 20 32 122983 EN Azad Kanzadi Department of Economics, Razi University of Kermanshah, Iran. Samira Heidari Tutor PNU, and author. Journal Article 2018 02 23 Resistive economics means recognizing the areas of pressure (At the present with many sanctions) and also refer to the consequent attempts to control and deactivate it, and in the ideal situation, to convert such pressures into opportunities. It is evident that the public confidence and participation and also the rational and prudent management are the preconditions for such a matter. Resistive economics reduces dependencies, increases the self-reliance and emphasizes the benefits of local production. The emphasis on self-reliance and advantages of using domestic production will provide the necessary infrastructure for economic liberalization. Increasing the level of economic liberalization generally leads to increase the levels of total production, economic growth and investment rate, and also reduces unemployment and inflation rate. Therefore, according to the need of establishing requirements and infrastructures for resistive economics in the current situation of Iran, and also regarding the importance of economic liberalization in the economic growth, this paper aims at investigating the impact of economic strengthening on economic liberalization. Then, an econometric model is used in this study for estimating the impact of indices of resistant economy on economic liberalization over the period 1996-2013; the variables used in this model include unemployment rate, labour productivity, GDP growth as an indicator of economic growth, capital productivity and growth of export as indicators of a resistant economy. The results show that unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on economic liberalization, and labour productivity and economic growth have a positive effect on economic liberalization. Also based on the results of the estimated model, the incremental capital output ratio (ICOR) and export growth have no significant effect on economic liberalization.

https://www.oajre.ir/article_122983_33c2b9e707b72348e944a2e234c119bf.pdf

Iranian Business Management Association International Journal of Resistive Economics 2345-4954 6 3 2018 07 01 Passing Through Sanctions By Resistive Economy 33 49 122984 EN Ali Asadi Imam Hussein University, Tehran, Iran. Mojtaba Maleki Shahrivar Imam Hussein University, Tehran, Iran. Seyed Meisam Esmaili Uremia University, Uremia, Iran. Journal Article 2018 01 15 Disappointed from its military and cultural strategies and especially the soft war, the aggressive world system resorted to an illegal mechanism to put the Islamic state of Iran under hard pressure due to the economical shortcoming of the country. They imposed restrictive financial and trade unilateral sanctions against Iran. To counteract the sanctions, the supreme leader of the Islamic revolution proposed resistive economy and considered it as a vital goal in changing the direction of the country’s economy. The aim of this paper is to answer the question and national needs, what is a suitable solution of counteract the sanctions. In this paper using content analysis approach and available resources, economic sanction’s implications and its effectiveness are surveyed in Iran and around the world. Explaining resistive economy and its elements and components is concluded that the main solutions to overcome sanctions and thwart their effects is using a resistive economy plan.

https://www.oajre.ir/article_122984_84a2cfe12f920072aeeea58011f9428e.pdf