Iranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49547120190101How to Publish Research Results Relating to the Pollution of the Caspian Sea Through Mass-Circulation Newspapers117123006ENElhamKoohiPayam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.HosseinMeiboudiEnvironmental Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Hossein RezaEzzatiPayam-e- Noor University, Tehran, Iran.ElaheKoohiEngineering Natural Resources - Forest Ecology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ZinatYousefpoorPayam-e- Noor University, Tehran, Iran.Journal Article20180716In today's world, mass media plays a great role to convey information, new knowledge and exchanging thoughts and ideas on the development of human culture and civilization. Nowadays the mass-circulation newspapers have a great importance in increasing awareness and understanding of societies due to the wide distribution at the national level, reasonable price, quick and being up- to-date compared to other media. This study has attempted to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative comparison of the published results of research related to the pollution of the Caspian Sea through Iran and jam–e-jam newspapers in the 2010 to 2012. Caspian Sea is a sea of opportunities and challenges, and its role in shaping the ecological landscape of its surrounding lands for several decades has been identified due to human environmental hazards that threaten the planet. In this research data have been analyzed qualitatively (commentary) and on the basis of available documents in mass-circulation newspapers like jam and Iran. The results indicate that emissions related to the Caspian Sea during the coverage of the two mentioned papers were different, the reported style is also different as the highest frequency in the Iran and Jam newspaper related to pollution in the Caspian Sea in the news was 65/07% and 91/37% and the lowest frequency in an interview part was 7/09% and 3/44%. This indicates that the Iran newspaper has better performance than Jam-e –Jam, especially in its news about showing Pollution in the Caspian Sea.https://www.oajre.ir/article_123006_e1bb9607c4c629f2efeed7cb98418fa1.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49547120190101Studying Challenges and Opportunities of Non-Oil Export from Knowledge Components Aspect: An Approach to Cope with Economic Sanctions1838123007ENAbolfazlShahabadiFaculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.SoheilaMirzababazadehFaculty of Economics, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.AmirLalisarabiFaculty of Management, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.Journal Article20180709In any country, research and development activities are the main factors of economic growth and prosperity that lead to innovation, improvement of quality and variety of goods and services and also reduce in costs and increase in competition power and interdependency. According to the new theories of international trade, trade partners' research and development can play essential role in exports growth in the country through intermediate and capital goods imports, since it enables the country to imitate foreign technology and to convert it to be used within the country. This study is done to investigate and analyze the impact of knowledge components on non-oil exports with cross-sectional method and SWOT model to increase interdependency and decrease sanction degree of Iran's economy. The studied period was 1970-2010 and the needed statistics has constant price (base year 2000). The obtained results indicated deep gap of Iran's economy technology with the world economy, dependency of non-oil exports to the traditional factors of production, lack of supply and demand mechanism in research and development activities because of wrong economic policies which lead to relative price distorting of factors in favor of using physical capital and imports technology and to the detriment of other production factors such as knowledge components (human capital and research and development activities). As a result, we will observe loss of competitiveness capability and one–sided dependency of Iran's economy to the world economy.https://www.oajre.ir/article_123007_971773ab3dc541ff47818a5dd92b0ffe.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49547120190101Providing a Model to Establish a Network of Incubators in the Ministry of Energy(Electricity Industry) to Promote Entrepreneurship3953123008ENMojtabaGhorbaniTechnology Management, Ministry of Energy.KiamarsFathi HafashjaniIslamic Azad UniversityJournal Article20180807The purpose of this study is providing preliminary comments on the establishment and operation of the network of development technology centers in the Ministry of Energy in the power field . Despite of the past efforts and actions in relation to science and technology parks, unfortunately good results have not been achieved, because these actions haven’t had necessary coordination and compliance to create a consistent and coherent standard network between technology development centers of Ministry and haven’t had a scientific perspective based on a designed pattern. In this study, considering the realities and existing needs, the network model is presented. The development and completion of the product and the business cycle based on strategic innovation had good function. Obviously, considering the various technologies in the field of electric power industry, the Ministry of Energy needs better ways in the field of science and technology management till can answer its today and tomorrow’s needs. Network of the growth centers is one of solutions that if it be implemented properly, can have an important role in this regard and the growth of entrepreneurship in the Ministry of Energy and consequently in the country. In this regard, previous research and experts opinions were used to extract and screen effective indicators and sub-indicators in establishment of incubator network. Then, paired comparison questionnaire and DEMATEL questionnaire were used to weight both criteria and indicators and calculate effectiveness and impact of sub-indicators. The results showed that effective measures in order of importance are as follows: communication index, empowerment index, index of services, infrastructure index, resources and facilities index. These are management indicators. According to the results, an appropriate model was designed. Expert population included managers and professionals in incubators of Department of Energy. All the experts were specialized in issues related to incubators of the Department of Energy. They had a direct relationship with changes in the incubators.https://www.oajre.ir/article_123008_b047304e65854754025c5803f5a797d4.pdf