Iranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49547320190701Effects of International Sanctions on Exports in Iran with an Approach to Business Attraction114123013ENSanazKahrazehUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.NaserNikpourUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.Journal Article20190223Today, international sanctions are used as a means to achieve political objectives. Iran has been repeatedly put under sanction and it has had various consequences. This paper estimates the impact of economic sanctions on Iran’s exports to member countries of the ECO, OPEC and ASEAN Union during the period 1992-2013 using the gravity model approach and the OLS estimation method based on panel data. Estimation results show that sanctions have a negative impact on the volume of Iran’s exports to member countries of the OPEC but it has no impact on exports to the ECO and ASEAN. Finally, it is recommended that Iran shifts its diplomacy from West to East and choose its Eastern neighbors for doing business transactions in order to neutralize the effects of sanctions.https://www.oajre.ir/article_123013_a97366ce5082518a56bdb10d8f08e2fd.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49547320190701The Significant Role of Mutual Understanding in the Strategic Management of Relationship between Industry and University1529123014ENAmir RezaNarimaniAllameh Tabataba`i University, Tehran, Iran.MehrdadSabaghiAllameh Tabataba`i University, Tehran, Iran.Journal Article20190214Today, the link between industry and university, with the expansion of factors such as globalization, the daily increase of competition at international level and fast changes of technology has changed towards the fast development of knowledge market. The purpose of this article is to identify the main foundations of the cooperation and link between universities and organizations. If they are properly and effectively managed, the resulting interests will be at a maximum level. The research methodology is of the descriptive-survey type by using the library sources and theoretical academic bases. In fact with the use of Johari Window and its application in the intra-organizational links, it is possible that with the increase of the vivid area, to increase the rate of awareness of university and industry about each other. In this process, if only one side takes action to self-openness and the other does not do it, the link will not be established. So, one of the measures which should be taken by universities and industries in line with the link between industry and university is to call the trust of both sides with the self-openness and understanding. The results show that the presence of university in industry and on time information dissemination and paying attention to the needs of the industry on one hand and on the other hand, the presence of industry in university and paying attention to the abilities of universities and giving their own research needs to them will bring about the growth and flourishing state of the country.https://www.oajre.ir/article_123014_0ba44d8b332f02f1935175344a0d7955.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49547320190701The Co-Production in Marine Protected Areas for Sustainable Management3041123015ENCarmenBizzarriEuropean University of Rome, University of Warsaw.MiroslawaCzernyEuropean University of Rome, University of Warsaw.Journal Article20190122Nowadays The co-production is the management method that relies on consumer responsibility for the service, becoming the recipient of the service and not its beneficiary. Decline of co-production in marine protected areas is to give a different interpretation to the already tested public-private partnership, as it becomes the new form of investment in the territory with the involvement of public actors, but also the local community and above all professional and trade associations. The contribution will therefore analyze the co-production as a management tool applied to marine protected areas will be identified and the consequences and possible strategies in an attempt to combine the protection of the environment to tourism development.https://www.oajre.ir/article_123015_7541af23024cd2645b8cb8cd725b26da.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49547320190701The Impact of Interest Rate on Stock Returns: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange4250181944ENMaedehEzzati JadidiFaculty member, Department of Business Administration, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, IranJournal Article20190312Interest rate is a price which is paid for the money and bonds. Interest is the price of money and as such is the reward primarily paid to the lender in order to persuade them to part with their cash. Considering the upward trend of the inflation rate and the relative stabilization of the nominal interest rate in Iran, this question becomes important: how have the stock returns of different industries reacted to these macroeconomic variables? This research examines the effect of the interest rate on the stock returns of 247 listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). In the present research, the relationships between the two variables are examined on a monthly basis during 2002-2007. Probit models in Stata software were used to investigate the relationship between the stock returns and the interest rate. The results do not show a significant relationship between the interest rate and stock returns.https://www.oajre.ir/article_181944_6324594d55dd44370155e666e6f38ee4.pdf