Iranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49549320210701A Study on the Relationship between the State and the Nation in the Original Principles of Shiite Jurisprudence (In Order to Achieve a Resistive Economy)112141462ENSeyyed MojtabaMiriPolitical Science, Shahreza Branch of Azad University, Isfahan, IranKhalilBahrami GhasrchamiAssistant Professor, Department of Management, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.MasoodJafari NejadAssistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Shahreza Branch , Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, IranJournal Article20201018Understanding the relationship between the concepts of government and nation is a very important issue in political science, in general, it can be said that in a general category, this relationship is formed in two basic ways. The form of government is democratic and the authoritarian and authoritarian type of government. The Islamic Republic of Iran, however, is a government that claims to pay attention to the basic rules of Islam. Create Islam. The present article uses a qualitative and interpretive method and according to the rules of Islam and using Islamic texts and principles and four sources of Shiite jurisprudence including the Qur'an, the Sunnah of the Prophet, consensus and reason within the Shiite religion to examine the relationship between government and nation. The results show that Shiite jurisprudence considers the concept of ummah instead of the nation, that the ummah accepts this Imam and the legitimacy of the Imam is from God. The standard government in Islam is from top to bottom and there is a methodical democracy and council and consultation with the ummah. Which ultimately shows that a purposeful and ideal relationship between the state and the nation ultimately leads to the achievement of a Resistive Economy.https://www.oajre.ir/article_141462_6ac9b26c8b38035f209d59b0d3b900f1.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49549320210701The Effects of Trade in the Eurasian Customs Union on the Process of Trade Liberalization in Iran1334141928ENEhsanSheikhzadeMaster of International Law, Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch, Chalous, IranHoseinEsmaeilnasabPhD in International Law, Mofid University of Qom, IranJournal Article20210421Iran's failure to fully join the World Trade Organization and the experience of relative failure in the ECO and D8 trade organizations have led this country, for industrialization and experiencing a gradual liberalization of its tariffs and removing the non-tariff barriers to joining the WTO, to show much enthusiasm for joining the Eurasian Customs Union. With the acceptance of Iran's membership by this union in 2018, the level of free tariffs will gradually be applied to certain goods, with labor, transportation, energy and agricultural products being given priority in trade. The question of this research is what effects the membership in the Eurasian Customs Union (ECO) may have on Iran's trade liberalization? We further want to know whether Iran by joining this union is practicing the eventual membership in the World Trade Organization. Researchers say that although the Eurasian Union is not an organization with purely commercial and economic objectives, and that Russia is trying to form political alignment with its allies in Central Asia and the Caucasus, Iran can by engaging in the commercial fields of the union boost its export potential and upgrade its tariff standards according to the WTO criteria.https://www.oajre.ir/article_141928_19a20e11c3efc40f3849c3cff23ef831.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49549320210701Consumer Functional and Emotional Experiences with Internet of Things Products and their Effect on Purchase Intentions Case Study: the City Bank's Mobile Bank in Tehran city3553141932ENSeyed VahidMirsaeid GhaziMaster of Information Technology Management, Electronic Business Orientation, Islamic Azad University, Electronic Branch, Tehran, Iran.MarziehFaridi MasoulehAssistant Professor in Ahrar Institute of Technology and Higher EducationSoudabehJaliliAssistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty Member, Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch, Tehran, IranJournal Article20210610Abstract<br />This study explores the relationship between the Internet of Things (IoT) product attributes and consumer functional and emotional experiences and the eventual impact of these experiences on consumer purchase intentions in City Bank. This is a primarily applied research conducted according to a descriptive, correlational survey design. It provides some insights into the banking market in Iran. The statistical population includes 127000 customers of City Bank in Tehran city who install and used the City Bank's Mobile Bank application on their mobile phones. Based on the Cochran formula, a sample to the size of 385 respondents is formed, the individual members of which are selected using simple random sampling. The data on research background are obtained through a library research and the empirical data are collected through field study, using standard questionnaires. Data analysis, which involves both descriptive and inferential statistics, are performed in SPSS and PLS softwares. The results indicate that IoT product connectivity, interactivity, sense of presence, intelligence, convenience, and security have a positive and significant effect on consumer emotional experience. In addition, it is found that IoT product interactivity, sense of presence, intelligence, convenience, and security have a positive and significant effect on consumer functional experience, but its connectivity does not have such an effect on consumer functional experience. Finally, we find that both emotional and functional experiences have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intentions.https://www.oajre.ir/article_141932_7b75e39d86336187cfd3a147125bcf75.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49549320210701The Impact of Higher Education Holographic Dimensions on Globalization in Consistence with the Resistive Economics5467142454ENMehrangizKhademlooPhD of Higher Education Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, IranJournal Article20210629Holographic organization is an organization all parts of which, including sections, units, employees, etc., bear general characteristics and ideals of the whole organization. Organization's collective identity is somrh5 crystallized in all its parts so as when some parts of it fail to function, other parts can take over and perform in their place. The general purpose of the present research is to investigate the impact of higher education holographic dimensions on globalization in consistence with the resistive economics. This is an applied research conducted through a descriptive survey with a quantitative approach. The empirical data were collected using a questionnaire developed by the authors based on the research hypotheses. The obtained data were subsequently analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) technique in PLS3 software. The sample consisted of 308 members of scientific boards and academic experts of Islamic Azad Universities in Mazandaran province who were selected using clustered random sampling. The results suggested that higher education holographic dimensions (the effects of the holistic environment, dynamic capacity building, intelligent structure, competent human capital, and increasing self-management) had a positive and significant impact on globalization approach consistent with the resistive economics.https://www.oajre.ir/article_142454_061d6e6c3f9c601f30f26d7cb5da63b7.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49549320210701The Effect of Brand Experience on Customer Engagement, Given the Mediating Role of Service Quality6878153381ENAsiehMozaffari AsramiM.A, Department of Business Administration, Marketing Department, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, IranRezaYousefi SaeidabadiAssociate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.Journal Article20200723This research examines the effect of brand experience on customer engagement, given the mediating role of service quality in Pasargad Insurance Company. This study is an applied research in terms of purpose conducted through a descriptive-survey. The statistical population in this study included all customers of Pasargad insurance in Mazandaran province, the number of which was unknown. The sample size was set at 384 using Cochran formula for infinite population, the individual members of which were selected using non-probability convenience sampling. The preliminary data was collected through a field study, using a questionnaire with queries in 5-point Likert scale. A library research was conducted to extract the secondary data. The questionnaire validity was determined in terms of content and face validity, and its reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, where the total reliability was 0.89. The research hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) technique in SMARTPLS software. The results showed that brand experience had a significant effect on customer engagement where service quality played a mediating role. Further, the results indicated that brand experience had a significant effect on customer engagement and service quality and service quality, in turn, had a significant effect on customer engagement.https://www.oajre.ir/article_153381_b21357a545202a4371b135ef29baf639.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-49549320210701Structural Analysis of the Effect on Agricultural Entrepreneurs Empowerment799618965210.22034/oajre.2021.189652ENShohrehKaramiPh.D. of Agricultural Development, Agricultural and Natural Resources Campus, Razi University, Kermanshah, IranHosseinAgahiAssociate Prof, Dept. of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural and Natural Resources Campus, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.Journal Article20200727Empowerment is defined as a process in which an individual or group gains independence, control and power over what happens in their lives. Identifying and managing opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses in the agricultural entrepreneurs’ empowerment, is inevitable. Thus the purpose of this study was structural analysis of the effect on agricultural entrepreneurs’ empowerment in Sahneh and Harsin counties of Kermanshah Province. Structural impact obtained based on different qualitative techniques and analyzed based on SWOT model. The questionnaire was prepared in order to validate by entrepreneurship expert opinion. The results show that the most effective strengths were: knowledge, attitudes and values increasing in the agricultural entrepreneurs with weight credit (0.386), adoption of social responsibilities increasing with weight credit of (0.374); the most effective weaknesses were: Lack of enough capital with weight credit (0.776), lack of collective life quality with weight credit (0.744); the most effective opportunities were: entrepreneurship skills trading with weight credit (0.429), technical skills trading with weight credit (0.412) and the most effective threats were: lack of useful skills training with weight credit (0.635) and lack of appropriate market for products weight credit (0.615). The results suggest that by aggressive strategies such as training and development of entrepreneurial and professional skills, using new technologies, increasing access to finance and training, access to commercial networks, creation of exhibitions and applications conferences; adaptive strategies such as promoting use of banking facilities, contingency strategies, such as reducing the threat of being able to create diverse career opportunities, reducing administrative bureaucracy, reducing hard to get a license and infrastructure to create suitable market production; defense strategy include reducing the threat such as economic insecurity can be used as background empowerment of entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector.https://www.oajre.ir/article_189652_fb0f71f360387afb1a9852f0ff46058d.pdf