Iranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-495410420221101The effect of transitory and permanent shocks to oil on inflation of Iran: The application of the Blanchard-Quah1916348210.22034/oajre.2022.163482ENMohadedsehBabajani BaboliPh.D, Faculty of Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran0000-0002-3092-6678Journal Article20210429Crude oil is one of the most significant and invaluable substances and reserves of nature. Given the facts that the oil price market has always been unstable due to the international economic-political and military developments and that Iran’s economy is strongly dependent on oil revenues, so Iran’s economy is subject to the shocks induced by sudden fluctuations of oil price. The present study aimed to explore the impact of oil shocks on Iran’s inflation over the period 1991-2016. To this end, oil shocks are decomposed to permanent and transitory components by the Blanchard-Quah technique. Then, a structural vector autoregressive model is employed to investigate the effect of permanent and transitory shocks to oil on inflation in Iran. The results of model estimation reveal that temporary shock to oil price has a long-term impact on inflation. Price changes due to permanent shocks to oil price are reflected in a <1% increase in inflation.https://www.oajre.ir/article_163482_ffed8cd4e52d1d00b1225473a0136636.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-495410420221101Examining the effects of components of Economic Resistance from the Imam's Ali(as) point of view(system dynamics approach)102316798110.22034/oajre.2022.167981ENMohammadGhaffary FardAssistant professor, Department of Philosophy, Ahlul-Bayt International University, Tehran, Iran.0000-0002-7285-1897Ghulam AbbasAlamdarPhD Student, Depatment of Economic, Yazd university, Yazd, Iran.HaidarAbbasAssistant professor, Department of Philosophy, Ahlul-Bayt International University, Tehran, Iran.Journal Article20220202Considering the importance of resistance economy as a strategic policy announced by the Supreme Leader in Iran and Islamic societies and the interpretation of this strategy in the Islamic economic system, this study aims to investigate the components of resistance economy and their impact on variables. Macroeconomic from the point of view of Imam Ali (AS) has been done using the causal method. In the component of fundamental justice, the fair distribution of income through the channel of increasing the demand of the average person in society affects the variables, employment, savings, investment and accelerating economic growth. In the knowledge-based component of economics, the application of knowledge and information can have a positive effect on the optimal use of resources, reduce production costs, increase income, savings, investment and economic growth by increasing productivity. Focusing on the domestic production sector in the form of the endogenous component of the economy, causes self-sufficiency and saves society from dependence. In the extraversion component, increasing the export of a reasonable plan to deal with the balance of payments deficit, optimal use of existing and potential facilities, providing a comparative advantage in the production of export goods, productivity of production factors, improving competition between producers, strengthening quality Products, foreign exchange, attracting foreign investment, expanding the domestic market, the possibility of using high levels of updated technology, economic growth and ultimately exports can bring a share of foreign trade and international markets. The variable of privatization leads to economic growth through microeconomics and macroeconomic variables channelshttps://www.oajre.ir/article_167981_ebd800320331770792a26707024ee6fc.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-495410420221101The Effect of Intra-Organizational Factors on the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Profitability of the Listed Banks in Iran's Stock Exchange, in Alignment with Realization of the Resistive Economy Objectives243416863310.22034/oajre.2022.168633ENShayestehVarediAssistant professor, Department of Economics, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, IranMersedehTajermashaeeMaster of Public Administration, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, IranJournal Article20220824This study investigated the effect of intra-organizational factors on the relationship of the corporate governance system with profitability of the listed banks on the stock exchange in the Islamic Republic of Iran in the period 2011-2020, using fixed effects method for a panel (mixed) data set. At first, the research model was examined without the intra-organizational factors. The results of the estimation showed that among the variables associated with profitability, exchange rate had a negative and significant effect on profitability at the 95 percent interval. Other variables were found to have a positive and significant effect on the bank profitability. Next, the intra-organizational factors were introduced into the model. The empirical evidence obtained from the test of the hypotheses indicated that corporate governance, inflation, economic growth, bank size, capital adequacy, and financial leverage had, at the 95 percent confidence interval, a significant effect on the bank profitability. In contrast, a negative and significant relationship was found between exchange rate and financial risk, on the one side, and the bank profitability, on the other. In addition, examining the effect of intra-organizational factors on the relationship between corporate governance and profitability, it was found that the intra-organizational variables strengthened the relationship between corporate governance and profitability by 0.0174 units.https://www.oajre.ir/article_168633_d7537d2032a87a4b3e545941a6acb79d.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-495410420221101Determining an Index to Evaluate the Resistance of the Iranian Economy355317020410.22034/oajre.2022.170204ENFarhadGhaleiDepartment of Management and Accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.Journal Article20220815The Supreme Leader of Iran (Ayatollah Khamenei) proposed discourse of economic resistance in order to achieve goals of Islamic republic system and create new Islamic civilization, and in February 2014, notified the general policy of resistive economy to the heads of the three branches and chairman of the expediency council. Now with specifying economic model of Iran, it is necessary to determine reasonable and inclusive assessment of the country's economy on track to meet the aspirations of the resistive economy. Study ahead Intends to examine situation of the country in some international indicators that have affinity with the general policies of resistive economic, using the method of logical analysis, evaluation of statistical data and time series and as well as to introduce the index entitled "Economic Resistance Index", by composition of the indicators, in order to determine the resistance rate of the Iran economy. In this study, 5 International index of entrepreneurship: knowledge-based economy, innovation, competitiveness and economic transparency, are used. Looking at the index in 2014, Iran had 24.1 point out of 100 in entrepreneurship index, 4,04 point out of 7 in the index of competitiveness, 26.14 point out of 100 in the innovation index, 3.91 point out of 10 in the knowledge economy index, and 27 point out of 100 economic transparency index and by taking every 5 index in the form of economic resistance index, Iran’s point is 1.74 out of 5, which equals 35% of the total points. In general, we can say that the resistance of the economy is bad and it is necessary to review management style of country's economy.https://www.oajre.ir/article_170204_1d3f1b5b2299ae6edefd7af853f34ade.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-495410420221101The role of higher education in economic growth and development546317028810.22034/oajre.2022.170288ENFatemehTaheriAssistant Professor, Department of Management, Azad Oxford University, Oxford, UKJournal Article20220829A suitable education system, In particular, higher education is the main prerequisite for the development of any country and the key to keep the country in the line of progress, which has been followed by the developed countries .The purpose of this research, is to investigate the role and position of higher education in economic growth and development. The theoretical basis of this research is based on the theories of human capital, human development and approaches related to investment returns in education. Thus, this article explores and expresses the process of achieving economic development through higher education. This is a library research and is complicated by examining domestic and foreign books and articles. The obtained results indicate that, firstly, increasing the productivity of higher education and making it more practical has a positive and significant effect on growth. Secondly, investing in university education will have a positive effect on economic growth as well. It is clear that in addition to the quantitative and qualitative expansion of the university system, in order to achieve a balanced, comprehensive and fair development, other factors such as infrastructure, the state of the macroeconomic environment, The level of health and education of the country's population, market size, open market, political stability and democracy, productivity of manufactured goods, labor and financial market, technological readiness, political conditions, economic and social stability, absence of corruption, efficient bureaucracy, etc. must be present.https://www.oajre.ir/article_170288_3dcd76d261dd6f7d5a1cc7f8b4b9b6ee.pdfIranian Business Management AssociationInternational Journal of Resistive Economics2345-495410420221101The Role of Social Media Marketing in eWOM in the Hotel Industry with an Emphasis on Brand Experience and Identity647417262610.22034/oajre.2022.172626ENMohammadSoofianMaster degree, Executive MBA, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Journal Article20220818The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of social media marketing on electronic word of mouth (eWOM) in the hotel industry with an emphasis on brand experience and identity. This is an applied research conducted through a descriptive-survey. The statistical population included the customers of the hotel industry in Tehran, which due to its large and unspecified size was assumed to be infinite. The sample, according to Cochran's formula for infinite population, was to the size of 385 (n = 385). The data was collected using a standard questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire's content was confirmed consulting the supervisor and a number of other professors. The questionnaire reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Based on the data obtained from the questionnaire, the research hypotheses were tested using SEM-PLS in SPSS and PLS4 software. The results indicated that social media marketing had a positive and significant effect on eWOM, brand experience and brand identity. And brand experience and brand identity had a positive and significant effect on eWOM.https://www.oajre.ir/article_172626_8affc0e0a62d2a9711b8ae34f8cf6aad.pdf