Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mohammad Ghaneie Author-Name-First: Mohammad Author-Name-Last: Ghaneie Author-Email: m.ghanei47@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: PhD Student of political science , Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch, Chalous, Iran Author-Name: Saeed Eslamee Author-Name-First: Saeed Author-Name-Last: Eslamee Author-Email: eslameesaeed44@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran Author-Name: Fatemeh Soleimani Pourlak Author-Name-First: Fatemeh Author-Name-Last: Soleimani Pourlak Author-Email: m.soleimani@yahoo.com Author-Workplace-Name: Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran Title: The Concept of Jihad in the Neo-Salafist Doctrine with an Emphasis on Economic Jihad: A Review Abstract: This study provides a review on the notion of Jihad in Neo-Salafist philosophy with an emphasis on economic Jihad. In specific, this research seeks to answer the question as to how the economic structure of the institutions derived from the Neo-Salafist doctrine has been shaped. This is an applied research conducted following a descriptive, analytical design and with a qualitative content. The findings suggest that the role of the component Jihad as the most important practical principle was very prominent in the appearance of the Neo-Salafist movement, giving rise to a different kind of economic Jihad. In sum, the evolvement in the notion of Jihad has provided the ground for increasing violence both in Muslim and non-Muslim communities and has led to outbreak of major crises such as increased regional conflicts and probability of a war on International scale, political instability, growing power of the Takfiri terrorist groups, and secessionism in the region. Indeed, the Takfiri groups, as a product of the Neo-Salafist current, by developing the concept of Jihad, have derived a kind of economic Jihad based on which their economic structure is defined by exploitating such resources as oil export, issue of banknotes and passport, and extortion from European companies. This study gives impor Classification-JEL: JEL Keywords: Neo-Salafist; Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS); Takfir; Jihad; economic Jihad; development of Jihad concept Journal: International Journal of Resistive Economics Pages: 30-41 Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Year: 2021 Month: January File-URL: https://www.oajre.ir/article_132071_26660892d725cff8396753e49a7eb7fc.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full text File-URL: https://www.oajre.ir/article_132071.html File-Format: text/html File-Function: Abstract page Handle: RePEc:trd:journl:132071